Scientific Calendar Event



Description An ICTP Meeting

Delay Tolerant Networking (DTN) is a network architecture designed to ensure reliable data delivery in environments with intermittent or unreliable connectivity, using store-and-forward techniques for robust communication.

While primarily developed for space missions, DTN has several potential benefits for scientists from developing countries, especially in remote areas. DTN’s store-and-forward architecture allows data to be transmitted even when direct communication links are disrupted or intermittent. Scientists in developing countries can use DTN to ensure reliable communication for research, data exchange, and collaboration. Developing countries often have diverse communication technologies and DTN’s interoperability simplifies communication across different systems.
 
Topics
  • Introduction to DTN
  • Space Applications of DTN
  • DTN Protocols and Algorithms
  • Store-and-Forward Mechanism
  • Security and Authentication
  • DTN in Developing Countries
  • Ethical Considerations and Policy Implications
  • Practical Implementation and Deployment
 
The workshop will include a strong laboratory component, where participants will set up DTN nodes and gateways using open-source software. Participants will also share experiences from DTN deployments in challenging environments and discuss best practices and optimization techniques.

Grants: A limited number of grants are available to support the attendance of selected participants, with priority given to participants from developing countries. There is no registration fee.
 
 

Go to day
  • Monday, 22 September 2025
    • 09:00 - 09:30
      • 09:00 Registration Formalities 30'
        Upon arrival, Visitors not staying in the ICTP Guest Houses, are kindly requested to complete registration formalities at the Adriatico Guest House (Lower level). The Registration Desk will be open in the morning starting from 9:00.
    • 09:30 - 18:00 Introduction to DTN
      • 09:30 Opening Remarks 15'
        Speaker: Marco ZENNARO (ICTP, Italy)
        Material: Slides
      • 09:45 Opening remarks highlighting the importance of DTN for global and interplanetary communications 15'
        Remote
        Speaker: Vint CERF (Google, USA)
      • 10:00 Overview of Africa’s connectivity challenges and how DTN can bridge digital divides, including examples from rural deployments 1h0'
        Speaker: Nii Narku QUAYNOR (Ghanaian Academic and Research Network, Ghana)
      • 11:00 Coffee Break 15'
      • 11:15 Introduction to Delay Tolerant Networking concepts, including disruption tolerance, intermittency, and store-and-forward principles 1h15'
        Speaker: Scott BURLEIGH (IEEE Xplore, USA)
      • 12:30 Lunch Break 1h30'
      • 14:00 High-level survey of DTN use cases in space (Interplanetary Internet) and terrestrial contexts (rural, disaster relief, maritime, IoT) 1h0'
        Speaker: Scott BURLEIGH (IEEE Xplore, USA)
      • 15:00 Background on why DTN was developed, NASA/DARPA contributions, and the path to standardization (IETF, CCSDS) 1h0'
        Speaker: Leigh TORGERSON (IEEE Xplore, USA)
        Material: Slides
      • 16:00 Coffee Break 30'
      • 16:30 Getting Started with the Raspberry Pi 5, Install the IONe DTN Implementation 1h0'
        Infolab
        Speaker: Laura CHAPPELL (Chappell University, USA), Samo GRASIC (IPNSIG)
      • 17:30 Interactive discussion of DTN usage scenarios, participant experiences, and workshop logistics. 30'
  • Tuesday, 23 September 2025
    • 09:00 - 18:00 Bundle Protocol Architecture
      • 09:00 Keynote address on how DTN supports connectivity in underserved areas and communities 1h0'
        Speaker: Mohamed-Slim ALOUINI (KAUST, Saudi Arabia)
        Material: Slides
      • 10:00 Overview of Bundle Protocol design, endpoints, agent behavior, and convergence layers (TCPCL/LTP) 1h0'
        Speaker: Scott BURLEIGH (IEEE Xplore, USA)
      • 11:00 Coffee Break 15'
      • 11:15 ION configuration, running bping, verifying configurations, and analyzing bundle traffic using Wireshark 1h45'
        Infolab
        Speaker: Laura CHAPPELL (Chappell University, USA), Samo GRASIC (IPNSIG)
      • 12:45 Lunch Break 1h15'
      • 14:00 Real-world deployment of the Interplanetary Overlay Network (ION) and operational considerations 30'
        Speaker: Scott BURLEIGH (IEEE Xplore, USA)
      • 14:30 Comparative overview of other DTN implementations (operational, open-source, academic) 30'
        Speaker: Leigh TORGERSON (IEEE Xplore, USA)
      • 15:00 Exchange a DTN Message with a Neighbor, Build and Test a Contact Graph in ION, ION troubleshooting strategies 1h0'
        Infolab
      • 16:00 Coffee Break 15'
      • 16:15 Exchange a DTN Message with a Neighbor, Build and Test a Contact Graph in ION, ION troubleshooting strategies - continuation 1h45'
        Infolab
  • Wednesday, 24 September 2025
    • 09:00 - 18:30 Building DTN Networks
      • 09:00 Discussion of nanosatellite communications, opportunities, and how DTN supports space applications 1h0'
        Speaker: Anna GREGORIO (University of Trieste, Italy)
      • 10:00 Examination of contact graph routing, PRoPHET, and other routing protocols for challenged networks 1h0'
        Speaker: Keith SCOTT (IPNSIG, Spain)
      • 11:00 Group Photo 5'
      • 11:05 Coffee Break 10'
      • 11:15 Discussion of convergence layers beyond IP, such as TCP, UDP, LTP, LoRa, and QR-based methods 45'
        Speaker: Keith SCOTT (IPNSIG, Spain)
      • 12:00 Case study on applying DTN in IoT and LoRa deployments for reindeer herding in remote Sweden. 30'
        Speaker: Samo GRASIC (IPNSIG)
      • 12:30 Lunch Break 1h30'
      • 14:00 Designing DTN topologies, addressing intermittent connectivity, and configuring operational networks. 2h0'
        Infolab
        Speaker: Samo GRASIC (IPNSIG)
      • 16:00 Coffee Break 15'
      • 16:15 Setting up and testing a small multi-node network using UDP convergence layer, DTNEx installation and joining the IPNSIG’s PWG network, ION troubleshooting 1h45'
        Speaker: Scott BURLEIGH (IEEE Xplore, USA), Laura CHAPPEL (Chappell University, USA) Samo GRASIC (IPNSIG)
      • 18:00 Automation ION and DTNEx Startup on PI 30'
        Speaker: Samo GRASIC (IPNSIG)
    • 19:00 - 20:30
      • 19:00 Welcome Reception 1h30'
        All Participants are cordially invited to the Welcome Reception
  • Thursday, 25 September 2025
    • 09:00 - 18:00 Building Applications for DTN
      • 09:00 Presentation of the opennetem tool for emulating DTN scenarios and evaluating performance 1h0'
        Speaker: Keith SCOTT (IPNSIG, Spain)
      • 10:00 Discussion of governance frameworks, policy challenges, need for a multi-stakeholder governance, and best practices for DTN deployment 1h0'
        Speaker: Roberto GAETANO (EURALO), Giacomo MAZZONE (Eurovision, Italy)
      • 11:00 Coffee Break 15'
      • 11:15 How to integrate DTN functionality into applications for messaging, file transfer, and sensor data collection. Suitability for store-and-forward vs. real-time communications 45'
        Speaker: Scott BURLEIGH (IEEE Xplore, USA)
      • 12:00 Exploration of DTN combined with Free Space Optics for CubeSat missions 30'
        Speaker: Mohamed-Slim ALOUINI KAUST, Saudi Arabia
      • 12:30 Lunch Break 1h30'
      • 14:00 Case study of using DTN for informal/public transportation systems 30' ( Infolab )
        Speaker: JABAR
      • 14:30 Case studies presentations by participants - Part I 1h0'
      • 15:30 Coffee Break 15'
      • 15:45 Case studies presentations by participants - Part II 1h0'
      • 16:45 Implementation of simple DTN services, including demonstration of DTN over LoRa CLA 1h15'
        Speaker: Samo GRASIC (IPNSIG)
  • Friday, 26 September 2025
    • 09:00 - 18:00 Open Discussion, and Open Challenges
      • 09:00 Open Q&A session to resolve participant issues and finalize DTN configurations 2h0'
      • 11:00 Coffee Break 15'
      • 11:15 Discussion of scalability, security, interoperability, custody transfer, acknowledgments, and standardization 1h15'
        Speaker: Samo GRASIC (IPNSIG), Scott BURLEIGH (IEEE Xplore, USA), Keith SCOTT (IPNSIG, Spain), Laura CHAPPELL (Chappell University, USA)
      • 12:30 Lunch Break 1h30'
      • 14:00 Final lab session, Wrap-Up, participant feedback, and workshop closure 2h0' ( Infolab )
      • 16:00 Coffee Break 15'
      • 16:15 Optional lab time for participants to continue experiments or deepen their DTN practice 1h45'