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Lecturer: Don Zagier
Course Type: SISSA PhD Course
Academic Year: 2021-2022
Period: mid February to mid March 2022
Research Group: SISSA-Geometry and Mathematical Physics
Duration: 20 h
Register in advance for this meeting: In every branch of mathematics, one is sometimes confronted with the problem of evaluating an infinite sum numerically and trying to guess its exact value, or of recognizing the precise asymptotic law of formation of a sequence of numbers {A_n} of which one knows, for instance, the first couple of hundred values. The course will tell a number of ways to study both problems, some relatively standard (like the Euler-Maclaurin formula and its variants) and some much less so, with lots of examples. Here are three typical examples: 1. The slowly convergent sum sum_{j=0}^\infty (\binom{j+4/3}{j})^{-4/3} arose in the work of a colleague. Evaluate it to 250 decimal digits. 2. Expand the infinite sum \sum_{n=0}^\infty (1-q)(1-q^2)...(1-q^n) as \sum A_n (1-q)^n, with first coefficients 1, 1, 2, 5, 15, 53, ... Show numerically that A_n is asymptotic to n! * a * n^b * c for some real constants a, b and c, evaluate all three to high precision, and recognize their exact values. 3. The infinite series H(x) = \sum_{k=1}^\infty sin(x/k)/k converges for every complex number x. Compute this series to high accuracy when x is a large real number, so that the series is highly oscillatory.
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SISSA/IGAP Lecture on "Standard and less standard asymptotic methods"
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